“Adapting to the Effects of Climate Change” is Passage 2 of Cambridge IELTS 20 Academic Reading Test 4. This page gives the answers for Questions 14–26 with a short explanation of why each answer is right, so you can check your work and learn from every mistake. The question types are: Matching Information, Sentence Completion, Matching Features.
Quick answers: Questions 14–26
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 14 | C |
| 15 | A |
| 16 | D |
| 17 | F |
| 18 | pumps |
| 19 | dams |
| 20 | float |
| 21 | crops |
| 22 | trees |
| 23 | B |
| 24 | E |
| 25 | A |
| 26 | C |
Questions 14–17: Matching Information
| Q | Question | Answer | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | Plant that naturally protects coastlines | C | This information is found in paragraph C. |
| 15 | Time before the effects of climate change stop being noticed | A | This information is found in paragraph A. |
| 16 | A solution that is particularly cost-effective | D | This information is found in paragraph D. |
| 17 | Technology used to locate areas needing intervention | F | This information is found in paragraph F. |
Questions 18–22: Sentence Completion
| Q | Question | Answer | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | Efficient equipment installed in Miami Beach's stormwater programme: ___ | pumps | Use exactly this wording from the passage, within the word limit. |
| 19 | Structures built as the first stage of the Indonesian mangrove project: ___ | dams | Use exactly this wording from the passage, within the word limit. |
| 20 | The Mekong Delta houses are built to ___ | float | Use exactly this wording from the passage, within the word limit. |
| 21 | Items grown on salty land in Bangladesh: ___ | crops | Use exactly this wording from the passage, within the word limit. |
| 22 | Items increased on Los Angeles streets: ___ | trees | Use exactly this wording from the passage, within the word limit. |
Questions 23–26: Matching Features
| Q | Question | Answer | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | Strategies that involve and benefit local residents | B | The passage links this point to: B. |
| 24 | Heat-reducing interventions vital for survival in Los Angeles | E | The passage links this point to: E. |
| 25 | Future work needed as water levels rise | A | The passage links this point to: A. |
| 26 | Growing number of locations needing flood adaptation | C | The passage links this point to: C. |
Tips for these question types
- Matching information: find the paragraph that contains the idea, not the same words. The same letter can be used more than once.
- Completion tasks: check the word limit and the grammar of the gap before you write the answer exactly as it appears in the passage.
- Matching features: underline the names or terms first, then scan for them in the passage.
- Review every mistake. Find the exact sentence in the passage that proves the answer so you can spot the same trap next time.
FAQ
How many questions does this passage have? Adapting to the Effects of Climate Change covers Questions 14–26, which is 13 questions.
Where is this passage from? It is Reading Passage 2 in Cambridge IELTS 20, Academic Test 4.
How should I use these answers? Attempt the passage under timed conditions first, then check your answers here and read the reason for every mistake.
Cambridge IELTS 20 Reading Test 4: all passages
Part 1: Georgia O’Keeffe | Part 2: Adapting to the Effects of Climate Change (you are here) | Part 3: A New Role for Livestock Guard Dogs
Part 1: Georgia O’Keeffe | Part 2: Adapting to the Effects of Climate Change (you are here) | Part 3: A New Role for Livestock Guard Dogs
← Previous: Part 1Next: Part 3 answers →
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